458th Bombardment Group (H)

Captain Leland G. Griffith

Operations Officer

Spring 1944: Leland G. Griffith outside 753rd Squadron area

Leland Griffith was assigned to the 753rd Squadron in the fall of 1943 as the Assistant Operations Officer.  His direct superior, Operations Officer Captain Jack L. Bogusch, was shot down and killed on the 458th’s 4th combat mission to Berlin on March 6, 1944.  Bogusch flew as pilot for the crew of 2Lt Lloyd B. Andrew, who was ill.  Griffith inherited the Operations Officer job upon Captain Bogusch’s loss.  In this capacity, he flew on a rotating basis as Command Pilot in lead or deputy lead ships.  He was promoted to Captain on June 26, 1944.  In late August, he was transferred from the 753rd Squadron to the 755th.  On September 1, 1944 the 458th was assigned as a target, an ammunition dump near Pfaffenhoffen, Germany.  The PFF lead ships that day were supplied by the 466th Bombardment Group from nearby Attlebridge.  Griffith was aboard a B-24H named Liberty Belle manned by the crew of 1Lt Homer Y. Harris.  On past occasions the PFF ships had flown low over the field as a signal for the group to begin putting Liberators into the air.  This time something went horribly wrong…

 

(Photo: Anne Zimmer)

Kern County Union High School, Bakersfield, CA

Griffith’s senior high school yearbook entry, Class of 1937

(Courtesy: Jerry Leone)

Tonopah, Nevada – November 1943

753rd Squadron Operations Office
Captain Jack L. Bogusch (L), and Lt Leland G. Griffith

Above: Lieutenants Waldo Spangelo, Lloyd Andrew, and Leland Griffith

Left: Captain Griffith (right) ready for a flight aboard Lady Luck
The airman on the left is Crew 36 bombardier Robert Maloney.

Captain Griffith’s Missions

Date Target Pilot458th MsnPilot MsnCmd Pilot Serial A/C Name Comments
03-Mar-44BERLINMcMAINS21GRIFFITH42-52306UNKNOWN 030LEAD
16-Mar-44FRIEDRICHSHAFENALVESTAD82GRIFFITH41-28671UNKNOWN 001LEAD
01-May-44MARQUISE/MIMOYECQUES GRIFFITH32341-28706DREAM BOAT/SPARE PARTS  
01-May-44LIEGE M/YGRIFFITH33441-28706DREAM BOAT/SPARE PARTS 
04-Jun-442 TACTICAL TARGETSGRIFFITHAZ03544-40288BAD GIRLBATTLE DAMAGE - FLAK
15-Jun-443 RAILWAY BRIDGESGRIFFITHAZ07642-100408BEASTFACE
21-Jul-44MUNICHMcNAMARA967GRIFFITH42-110184GWENLEAD 2ND SECTION
24-Jul-44ST. LO AREAHEMRICH978GRIFFITH42-100425THE BIRDDEPUTY LEAD
04-Aug-44ROSTOCKHANCOCK103ABTGRIFFITH42-110059PAPPY YOKUM#1 ENGINE
05-Aug-44BRUNSWICK/WAGGUMHEMRICH1059GRIFFITH42-100407LITTLE LAMBSY DIVEYLEAD 2ND SECTION
14-Aug-44DOLE/TAVAUXBLUM11310GRIFFITH42-50864JOLLY ROGER (II?)LEAD 2ND SECTION
17-Aug-44LE FOULONS RR BRIDGEEVANSAZ1111GRIFFITH44-40275SHACK TIME10/10 CLOUD - NO DROP 
01-Sep-44PFAFFENHOFFENHARRISRECACCGRIFFITH42-51134LIBERTY BELLECRASH 466BG PFF SHIP

B-24H-25-DT 42-51134 T9 O  Liberty Belle

DESCRIPTION OF ACCIDENT
At approximately 0728, B-24H, 42-51134 of AAF Station 120 crashed near R/W 23 of AAF Station 123 preceding an operational mission which it was scheduled to deputy lead on September 1, 1944. The cause of this accident is unknown although it is believed by eye-witnesses to have been caught in the prop wash of another A/C that it was following too closely.

The A/C was completely destroyed and all personnel aboard killed instantly. There was little damage to private property.

Recommendation: None. A/C might have been saved had it been flying a few hundred feet higher while in close proximity of another A/C as it was.

STATEMENT
At approximately 0727 when I was at the traffic caravan at the head of runway 23. I saw the two PFF ships scheduled to lead the mission 1 September 1944, approaching the field at an altitude of approximately 300 ft. As they started the right turn to come over runway 23, the deputy lead started to overrun the leader.

At this time he banked it up to an angle of 40° to 45°. Immediately thereafter he hit the lead ships prop wash which threw him over past the vertical. He then appeared to pull back on the stick causing the nose to come up, and the ship slid off on the right wing seemingly in a stall. The pilot appeared to get the ship partially under control at about 75 feet above the ground, as the wings leveled out although the nose was still pointed down.

Then, as it appeared to me, the pilot pulled the stick back rapidly causing a violent secondary stall and the ship crashed, exploded and burned rapidly.

Donald C. Jamison
Major, Air Corps
Commanding

 

To Whom it May Concern,

On the morning of 1 September 1944, at approximately 0727, I was standing at the caravan watching the two PFF ships making their turn to line up over runway 23. I would say the altitude of the lead ship was 250 feet, as the lead ship increased his bank near the end of the runway, Capt Griffith’s plane steepened his turn to stay on the inside of the turn of the lead ship.

In doing that his right wing caught prop wash and stalled out leaving the plane in about a 50° bank to the right and dropping straight down. About 50 feet from the ground they succeeded in getting the wings leveled out but it looked like they pulled the plane back up into a secondary stall and it went into the ground nose first from there and caught fire immediately The bombs did not explode. The time was 0728.

KENWYN R. STECKEL
2nd Lt, AC

ACCIDENT STATEMENT
At approximately 0728 hours B-24, A/C No. 134 “O”, which had taken off from Attlebridge, crashed approximately 300 yards northeast of R/W 23. The A/C burned immediately upon contact with the ground and there were no survivors. Lt. Harris of Attlebridge was pilot, Capt. Griffith of Horsham was Command Pilot. The A/C was observed making a starboard turn northeast of this field, prop wash from a preceding A/C, it is believed, nearly turned the A/C on its back. The ship seemed to recover but kept losing altitude and alternately dropping its wings until finally crashing. The bombs carried did not explode as they were clear of the debris.

Weather: WSW at 12 M.P.H. – Viz. 8 miles.

Robert A. Quinlivan,
1st Lt., Air Corps,
Flying Control Officer

Accident Report 45-9-1-513 photos

Capt Griffith’s Obituary

 

 

 

Captain L. Glenn Griffith, son of Mrs. Lucy Griffith of 806 Niles Street, has been reported killed in action on September 1 in England, according to word received today by his mother and wife, the former Miss Mildred Chesterman, who is now living with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Chesterman, 1311 Beale Avenue.  Captain Griffith left the United States for the European theater in January of this year and was operations officer and the pilot of a B-24 Liberator bomber.  In addition to his wife and mother, the flier is survived by a 10-day old daughter and a brother, Albert Griffith, who now resides in Coalinga, Calif.  Captain Griffith was educated in the Bakersfield schools.

 

The Bakersfield Californian, September 18, 1944, pg. 9 (via Jerry Leone)

1Lt Homer Y. Harris Crew – 784BS 466BG

 Rank Name Serial # PosDateStatus Comments
CaptLeland G Griffith743236Cmd Pilot01-Sep-44KIABakersfield, CA
1LtHomer Y Harris801596Pilot01-Sep-44KIAFairfield, IL
1LtWillard Lange755705Co-pilot01-Sep-44KIADeschutes County, OR
1LtBurton J Smith601823DR Navigator01-Sep-44KIAWayne County, MI
1LtClay Byers673769Navigator01-Sep-44KIACambridge American Cemetery 
1LtJohn J French686143Bombardier01-Sep-44KIAKings County, NY
1LtLawrence J Langer674685P - Bombardier 01-Sep-44KIACambridge American Cemetery
T/SgtWillis S Benagh14161884Radio Operator01-Sep-44KIANashville, TN
T/SgtDonald Call35537880Flight Engineer01-Sep-44KIASt Joseph County, IN
S/SgtAnthony V Mulone13040923Aerial Gunner01-Sep-44KIAAllegheny County, PA
S/SgtThomas F Hughes, Jr 32473824Aerial Gunner01-Sep-44KIACambridge American Cemetery
S/SgtBernard Hochheiser32014067Aerial Gunner01-Sep-44KIAKings County, NY

Unfortunately no photo has yet been located for this crew.

1Lt Homer H. Harris – Pilot

1Lt Clay Byers – Navigator

T/Sgt Willis S. Benagh – Radio Operator

Harris photo, courtesy: Sean Huges