Welch Crew – Assigned 754th Squadron – March 1, 1945
Flying at the End of Hostilities
Rank | Name | Serial # | Crew Pos | Date | Status | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2Lt | James A Welch | 02062097 | Pilot | 25-Apr-45 | FEH | Citation: Air Medal |
2Lt | John W Reardon | 02062040 | Co-pilot | 16-Apr-45 | FEH | Citation: Air Medal |
F/O | Paul V Mascaro | T135834 | Navigator | 25-Apr-45 | FEH | Citation: Air Medal |
2Lt | John W Smith | 0783372 | Bombardier | May-45 | FEH | 2AD Personnel Roster |
S/Sgt | Donald V Engel | 17118955 | Radio Operator | 03-May-45 | FEH | Promoted to S/Sgt |
S/Sgt | Orville A Beduhn | 36817889 | Flight Engineer | May-45 | FEH | 2AD Personnel Roster |
S/Sgt | John R Goddard | 39924986 | Armorer-Gunner | 15-May-45 | FEH | Promoted to S/Sgt |
Sgt | Louis Hertzog | 13089689 | Aerial Gunner | 10-May-45 | FEH | Suspended fr flying AAF Reg 35-16 |
Sgt | Clyde A Shotwell | 36971428 | ArmorerGunner | 23-May-45 | FEH | Reclassified |
Sgt | Jeff J Johnson | 16026523 | Aerial Gunner/2E | 23-May-45 | FEH | Reclassified |
2Lt James A. Welch and crew joined the 458th on March 1, 1945 and were assigned to the 754th Squadron. Their first mission came on March 18th to an armor/ordnance plant in Berlin. They flew four more missions in March, which at this stage of the war were all to Germany.
On April 2, 1945 the 458th was to bomb airfields in Denmark, but this mission was abandoned, as explained in the group’s narrative:
“On 2 Apr the entire A/F sortied in three forces against six A/F’s in Denmark. We had as our assignment the A/F at TIRSTROP. However, due to adverse weather conditions in the target area’s all forces abandoned operations. No sortie credit [was given] inasmuch as no bombs were dropped and no enemy action against the forces. It was clearly stated from higher headquarters that owing to the targets being in Denmark, that under no conditions would we bomb unless we had clear weather over the target area.”
The group flew their first mission of April 1945 two days later, but Welch and crew were forced to abort and were not given sortie credit. They finally completed their sixth credited sortie on April 5th, and flew six more before their 12th and last mission on April 18th. One of these was the April 14th attack on Pointe de Grave in France to bomb German troop concentrations that had been bypassed by Allied forces. It was on this date that the crews of Lt’s David Totten and Rex Gibson (both from the 754th squadron) crashed shortly after takeoff in the pre-dawn fog, killing 11 of the 14 men aboard these two aircraft.
The air war effectively came to an end on April 25, 1945 when the Eighth Air Force ceased combat operations in the European Theater. Most of the crews who had not completed a combat tour were assigned to ferry Liberators from the 458th and a few B-24’s from other groups, back to the U.S. Welch’s crew, along with several ground men were given an original 754th Squadron aircraft flown over by Lt Guy C. Rogers crew in January 1944. This ship had originally been painted olive drab and carried the name I’ll Be Back. The name evidently worked, as this aircraft had successfully returned from 55 combat missions over the Continent. At some point the plane was stripped of its O.D. paint job and renamed Hypochondriac. It appears from the photograph below that at least some of the mission symbols were maintained on the nose.
Missions
Date | Target | 458th Msn | Pilot Msn | Serial | RCL | Sqdn | A/C Msn | A/C Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18-Mar-45 | BERLIN | 206 | 1 | 42-95183 | U | Z5 | 90 | BRINEY MARLIN | |
19-Mar-45 | LEIPHEIM | 207 | 2 | 42-50578 | F | Z5 | 47 | SKY ROOM | |
22-Mar-45 | KITZINGEN | 210 | 3 | 44-40126 | L | Z5 | 71 | SPITTEN KITTEN / SKY TRAMP | |
24-Mar-45 | NORDHORN | 212 | 4 | 42-51199 | A | Z5 | 41 | UNKNOWN 023 | |
30-Mar-45 | WILHELMSHAVEN | 215 | 5 | 42-50456 | D | Z5 | 54 | DOROTHY KAY SPECIAL | |
02-Apr-45 | TIRSTROP | ABN | -- | 42-51179 | P | Z5 | -- | DUSTY'S DOUBLE TROUBLE | ABANDONED |
04-Apr-45 | PERLEBERG | 217 | ABT | 42-50456 | D | Z5 | -- | DOROTHY KAY SPECIAL | ABORT |
05-Apr-45 | PLAUEN | 218 | 6 | 42-50516 | V | J3 | 31 | STARDUST | |
07-Apr-45 | KRUMMEL | 220 | 7 | 44-40298 | E | Z5 | 53 | THE SHACK | |
08-Apr-45 | UNTERSCHLAUERSBACH | 221 | 8 | 42-110059 | T | Z5 | 77 | UNKNOWN 056 | |
09-Apr-45 | LECHFELD | 222 | 9 | 42-95108 | B | Z5 | 78 | ENVY OF 'EM ALL II | |
10-Apr-45 | RECHLIN/LARZ | 223 | 10 | 42-50578 | F | Z5 | 53 | SKY ROOM | |
14-Apr-45 | POINTE DE GRAVE | 225 | 11 | 42-95183 | U | Z5 | 100 | BRINEY MARLIN | |
18-Apr-45 | PASSAU | 228 | 12 | 42-95018 | J | Z5 | 105 | OLD DOC'S YACHT | |
19-Apr-45 | ZWIESEL | SCR | -- | 42-50640 | O | Z5 | -- | BUGS BUNNY | SCRUBBED |
2Lt James A. Welch
Photos courtesy: Shawn Dunlavy