458th Bombardment Group (H)

Rough Riders

B-24H-15-CF 41-29342 J3 S

(Photo: Greg Birnie)

Mechanical issues near Trier, Germany  September 9, 1944 – MACR 8610

Rough Riders was an original 458th aircraft assigned to the 755th Squadron.  It remained with this squadron throughout its tenure with the group.  Lt Curt M. Vogel and Crew 74 picked up this aircraft at Hamilton Field, CA on Christmas morning 1943.  They flew the aircraft to the ETO, painting the nose and waist art en-route.  After a 10-day “layover” in Natal, Brazil to fix a leaking fuel cell, they arrived in England on February 9, 1944.  In seven months, the aircraft completed 46 combat missions before mechanical difficulties forced the Stoneburner crew to abandon the aircraft near Trier, Germany on September 9, 1944.

Missions

DateTargetPilot458th MsnPilot MsnRCLSqdnA/C MsnComments
05-Mar-44BORDEAUX/MERIGNACVOGEL31SJ31
06-Mar-44BERLIN/GENSHAGENVOGEL4NTOSJ3--NO TAKE OFF - ON FORM PLANS
08-Mar-44BERLIN/ERKNERVOGEL52SJ32
15-Mar-44BRUNSWICKVOGEL73SJ33
16-Mar-44FRIEDRICHSHAFENSTROUP84SJ34
18-Apr-44BRANDENBURGSTEWART2211SJ35
19-Apr-44PADERBORN A/FVOGEL2313SJ36
20-Apr-44SIRACOURTVOGEL2414SJ37
22-Apr-44HAMM M/YVOGEL2515SJ38
24-Apr-44LEIPHEIM A/FGENTRY261SJ39
25-Apr-44MANNHEIM A/FGENTRY272SJ310
26-Apr-44PADERBORN A/FGENTRY283SJ311
27-Apr-44BONNIERESBRUDOS2916SJ312
27-Apr-44BLAINVILLE-SUR-L'EAU M/YBRUDOS3017SJ313
29-Apr-44BERLINGENTRY314SJ314
01-May-44MARQUISE/MIMOYECQUESGENTRY325SJ315
04-May-44BRUNSWICK/WAGGUMVOGEL3416SJ316
05-May-44SOTTEVASTVOGEL35NTOSJ3--NO TAKE OFF - REASON UNKNOWN
07-May-44OSNABRUCKVOGEL3617SJ317
08-May-44BRUNSWICKVOGEL3718SJ318
09-May-44ST. TRONDVOGEL3819SJ319
10-May-44DIEPHOLZVOGELREC--SJ3--RECALL BEFORE EC
12-May-44BOHLENVOGEL4020SJ320ABORT - SORTIE LAND MANSTON
10-Jun-44CHATEAUDUNCURTIS6119SJ321
11-Jun-44BEAUVAISHANCOCK639SJ322
12-Jun-44EVREUX/FAUVILLEQUIRK641SJ323
14-Jun-44DOMLEGERWAGNER652SJ324
21-Jun-44BERLINRIGLEY751SJ325ABORT - SORTIE CREDIT
28-Jun-44SAARBRUCKENQUIRK818SJ326
29-Jun-44ASCHERSLEBENKENYON823SJ327DEPUTY LEAD
08-Jul-44ANIZY, FRANCEQUIRK8711SJ328
11-Jul-44MUNICHQUIRK88ABTSJ3--ABORT - GAS LEAK IN RIGHT TOKYO TANK
13-Jul-44SAARBRUCKENMcCARTHY908SJ329
13-Jul-44SAARBRUCKENMcCARTHY90ABTSJ3--ABORT - PILOT RPT GAS LEAK #4 ENG
16-Jul-44SAARBRUCKENBLUM912SJ330
17-Jul-443 NO BALLSRUARK9214SJ331
18-Jul-44TROARNBLUM933SJ332
20-Jul-44EISENACHBLUM954SJ333
25-Jul-44ST. LO AREA "B"BLUM986SJ334
03-Aug-442 NO BALLSFRENCH10215SJ335
04-Aug-44ACHIET A/FFRENCH10416SJ336
06-Aug-44HAMBURGWAGNER10616SJ337
07-Aug-44GHENTDWYRE1076SJ338PHOTO - Harold Armstrong
09-Aug-44SAARBRUCKENKENYON10913SJ339
11-Aug-44STRASBOURGMcARDLE11022SJ340
12-Aug-44MOURMELONKENYON11115SJ341
25-Aug-44LUBECKFREDERICK1185SJ342
26-Aug-44DULMENGLAGOLA12023SJ343
27-Aug-44FINOWKLEIN1213SJ344MISSION CREDIT IN NOV
01-Sep-44PFAFFENHOFFENGLAGOLAABN--SJ3--ABANDONED
05-Sep-44KARLSRUHEKLUSMEYER1223SJ345
08-Sep-44KARLSRUHESTONEBURNER123ABTSJ3--ABORT - RADIO COMPASS INOP
09-Sep-44MAINZSTONEBURNER124FTRSJ346MECHANICAL PROB - DOWN NEAR TRIER

“Our ship”

2Lt Curt M. Vogel and crew (#74) trained in Tonopah with the original 458th Bombardment Group (H) in the fall of 1943. The group flew to England in their brand new B-24’s in January 1944. Most of these aircraft were picked up at Hamilton Field, California, fresh off the assembly line. Vogel’s crew picked up their plane, B-24H-15-CF 41-29342, on Christmas morning 1943 (above).

Crew 74 departed the United States taking the Southern Ferry Route on January 20, 1944. Due to a faulty fuel cell in one of the wings, the crew was able to enjoy the comforts of Natal, Brazil for nine days while this was repaired. The pilot, a devout Methodist, was not going to allow the depiction of any scantily clad young ladies on the aircraft, so the rest of the crew came up with the name Rough Riders. During the trip and the stay in Natal, the flight engineer, S/Sgt Joseph R. Brown, and the bombardier, 2Lt Alex J.(AJ) Testa, painted all of the artwork on the aircraft.

They finally arrived at Horsham St. Faith and the home of the 458th on February 9, 1944.

After a number of training flights the 458th flew two diversionary missions to the Dutch coast on February 24th and 25th in support of “Big Week”. The first combat mission for the group occurred on March 2, 1944 with a mission to Frankfurt. Vogel and crew flew their first mission on March 5th to Bordeaux, France.

 Crew 74 flew a total of eleven missions in #342 S, the last one occurring on May 12, 1944. The mission was to bomb a synthetic oil refinery near Bohlen, Germany. At 20,000 feet and about five minutes from the target, the number three engine on Rough Riders suddenly lost power. The engine was feathered and since the situation was not that dire, it was decided to continue with the formation, albeit with considerable unease. After a very short time, the oil pressure dropped on number two engine and it also had to be feathered. As things were getting a bit more hectic, the pilot asked the navigator, Which is closest, England or Switzerland. After a moment the reply came over the intercom,England. [Co-pilot, Al Hilborn recalled that the crew accused Sam Scorza of having a date that night and that’s why he said England. Curt Vogel, many years later, looked at a map and determined that England was indeed closer than Switzerland at the point of their turning back. He said that Sam did in fact have a date, and was able to keep it.]

After taking up a new course for home, the bombs were jettisoned into an open field and all excess material was tossed out in an attempt to nurse the aircraft as far as possible. When the plane, which had been steadily losing altitude since turning around, dropped below 9,000 feet, the number three engine began wind-milling and “with some efforts” it started to fire very unevenly, but at the same time the number four engine began to run very rough and had to be feathered.  The crew was able to make the emergency airfield at Manston and landed with the two inboard engines feathered, one engine running at 50%, and one engine running at full power. After rolling to a stop the navigator exited the plane and deposited his breakfast underneath the tail – everyone’s nerves were on edge. The ship was looked over and the only engine that could be restarted was the number three engine, the one that had quit first. It is not known what the problem was, but the repairs took almost a month. This is the last time that Crew 74 flew Rough Riders.

The aircraft did eventually come back to the 458th and went on to complete an additional 30 missions.

On July 20, 1944 2Lt Allen Blum and crew returned from Eisenach with an extremely large hole in the number four engine which had allowed all of the fuel to drain out. They dropped out of formation, but they did make it back to Horsham St Faith. According to Blum, “As we reached the Channel, we were running very low on gas. I called Air-Sea Rescue and kept them informed as to our position in case we should be forced to ditch. Six miles from base and 6,000 feet above it, our remaining three engines quit. I dove down through the clouds to maintain flying speed and broke out just short of the field. I was on the wrong heading to hit the end of the runway, so we landed diagonally in the grass.

On September 9, 1944, on Rough Riders’ 46th and last mission, the aircraft was abandoned near Trier, Germany due to mechanical failure of at least two engines, the prop on number two failed to feather and ran away, threatening to come off.

Flown on this date by the crew of 2Lt Paul Stoneburner, seven of the crew evaded capture and were returned to duty while two of gunners were made prisoner of war.

Additional Images

Scroll left/right for images

Disposition

B-24H-15 CF 41-29342 ROUGH RIDERS
OD
RCL: S J3 (755)

Original aircraft. One of 30 B-24s listed on Movement Orders dated 30 Dec 43.

The name THE MAN FROM DOWN UNDER appears above the ball turret and is accompanied by pictures of a boy and girl saying, respectively, “YooHoo Potts” and “Awww go away”.

The name SKIPPER with the picture of a girl saying “Ohhh” is on the other side of the waist of this aircraft.

Landed on the 16 Mar 44 mission at Friston where it was repaired 17 Mar – 11 Apr 44 – # 1 engine, main landing gear tyre.

Emergency landing on 12 May 44 at Manston, Kent, where it was repaired 15 May – 7 Jun 44 – # 3 engine.

Lost 9 Sep 44 – shot down near Koblenz. (Mainz) (MACR 8610)

Individual Aircraft Record Card (IARC)

 

(Info Courtesy: Tom Brittan)